Operating a Standard Counterbalance forklift
1 Before using the machine, perform a pre-shift check. OSHA guidelines do state that pre-shift checklists need to be carried out each day or every shift. Each and every different equipment and its attachments has its own checklist listing emergency brakes, lights, steering, brakes, controls, horn and safety features.
2 Start up the machinery and check controls. First ensure your seatbelt is fixed firmly and the seat is securely in place and adjusted for your comfort. Look beneath the machine after you move it for any indications of leaks. The operation of every type of lift truck is different.
3 Don't forget differences in the basics of lift truck operation as opposed to a standard motor vehicle. The forklift's rear end swing happens because of the fact that the truck steers with its rear wheels. Forgetting this information is a main cause of injuries and accidents to workers. The almost 90-degree turn from the front wheels should be performed with utmost caution. These top-heavy machines have a high center of gravity even without a load. When lifting or transporting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 When traveling, keep the forks near the ground and use care when approaching loads. Make certain that the forks line up with the pallet. Lift the load only as high as is required, tilting it back to help stabilize the machine. Drive backwards only if the load is so bulky that it obstructs the vision of the driver.
5 Before loading and unloading, check the wheels on trailers/trucks. When carrying a load, it is not advised to travel on inclines. The machine can tip over on a slope. When driving on an incline is unavoidable, always drive up the incline and back down. The load should be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The operator must be definitely in control all the time. The primary cause of operator injuries is tip-over. The driver must never try to jump out of the truck in case of a tip-over. The safest approach is to lean away from the direction of fall while gripping the steering wheel and bracing your feet.